Marsden Hartley (1877–1943) was an American Modernist painter celebrated for his bold use of color, abstraction, and expressive landscapes that blend personal symbolism with national identity. His works are held in major collections, including the Museum of Modern Art (New York), the Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York), and the National Gallery of Art (Washington, D.C.), securing his legacy as one of the defining figures of early 20th-century American painting.

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